The Mestizo ethnic group in El Salvador are the largest in the country, accounting for 86.3% of the total population in El Salvador. Despite the passage of these amendments, no official public policies or laws have been implemented in order to progress implementation.Despite the milestone amendment of the Constitution in 2014 to recognize indigenous peoples, their situation remains precarious. Anthropologists, like tourists, are drawn to "exotic" peoples. The municipalities with the highest presence of indigenous peoples are among the poorest in the country. Many were brought to El Salvador as slaves to work in specific regions, particularly in the mines.

The Pipil are found mostly in the western and central part of the country while the Lenca are found mainly in the Eastern part of the Lempa River. Salvadorans who reside in the United States benefit as well from El Salvador's accommodation as exemplified by the American government's consistent extension of the TPS. 60 per cent of indigenous people live on communal lands and 35 per cent are renters.El Salvador has yet to ratify the International Labour Organization’s 1989 Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention No. The economic development it experienced by following the Washington Consensus was worth the cost of economic reforms because it was able to access the American market and compete in the global market.

Another 12.7% is of pure European descent, 1% are of pure indigenous descent, 0.16% are black and others are 0.64%. That further affected indigenous peoples who, as part of the marginalized rural poor, were sometimes associated with targeted grassroots organizations.Before the Spanish colonial period, El Salvador was inhabited by a sizeable indigenous population. United States-El Salvador relations have been a reciprocal relationship in which El Salvador has gained much more than if it were to have chosen a resistance strategy.

Equally, since 1994 elections, none of the electoral programmes have included proposals for solving indigenous peoples’ demands.Land ownership continues to play a big role in the equation. The country is made up of 262 municipalities which are divided into 14 departments.A 2004 study sponsored by the World Bank found that although half of the Salvadoran population living in rural areas is poor, Salvadoran indigenous groups constitute the poorest segments. This article is about the demographic features of the population of El Salvador, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
El Salvador is the smallest country in Latin America, though its population is filled with ethnic diversity. Despite the passage of these amendments, no official public policies or laws have been enacted in order to progress implementation.Our interactive map highlights countries most at risk of genocide and mass killing.The main government agency dealing with indigenous issues is la Dirección Nacional de Pueblos Indígenas y Diversidad Cultural (the National Directorate of Indigenous Peoples and Cultural Diversity).

At first, refugee organizations were run by Americans, and Salvadorans often appeared in public only with bandannas over their faces. Some, like the Lenca, occupied a large territory that also encompassed present day Honduras.Due to the history of violence and discrimination against indigenous peoples in El Salvador, there has been a loss of many of the key aspects of their identity and culture. Approximately 2 million Salvadorans live in the United States, making it the sixth largest ethnic group in the United States. The Pipil (descendants of the Aztecs), the predominant tribe in the region prior to the Spanish conquest, named their territory and capital Cuscatlán, meaning “Land of the Jewel”; the name is still sometimes applied to El Salvador today.The mixing of the Pipil and other tribes with European settlers is reflected in the modern-day ethnic composition of the country.

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