In all, 626 were tried and 312 executed. Many were put to the torch when the slaves rebelled against their masters and the system of slavery.The slave uprising in 1831 is sometimes called The Baptist War or the Christmas Rebellion. The money went exclusively to the owners of slaves as compensation for the loss of "their property", the slaves. The intent was to "help and train" the freed slaves to be free men and women.

The transatlantic slave trade is largely responsible for bringing to the Americas enslaved Africans. The ships then travelled across the Atlantic to the American colonies where the Africans were sold as slaves to work on plantations and as domestics, for sugar, tobacco, cotton and other produce. In St. James, slaves were gibbeted and erected in the public square in the center of the town.

Executions mainly took place in the form of hanging as 72% were hanged while 28% were shot. Barbados being a much smaller island with much of the island already cultivated, saw a drop in slave population as smaller and less successful plantations folded. The strike was timed for the most leverage; at a time when the sugar cane needed to be harvested and would be ruined if not cut.The Emancipation Act of 1st August 1834 declared all children born into slavery under the age of six, and any born after that date, free. The owners also saw a benefit from the transition period in addition to being compensated.No study of the Jamaica Great Houses would be complete without exploring the injustices visited on an entire people through their enslavement, to build plantations that produced riches that enabled the building of these magnificent Houses.On Tuesday, 27th of December, 1831, a fire at Kensington estate in St. James, one of the most important sugar growing parishes in Jamaica, marked the outbreak of a slave rebellion which swept the western parishes of the island. There was also two-way trade between Europe and Africa, Europe and the Americas and between Africa and the Americas.New frontiers in Jamaica were opening up for sugar production, resulting in Jamaica becoming the leading point of disembarkation in the British Caribbean for slave ships.

In 1962, after unanimous approval of the national legislature, Jamaica declared its independence. His owners were paid the sum of just £16.00 for their "loss of property".It is estimated that over 1 million slaves were transported directly from Africa to Jamaica during the period of slavery and of these, 200,000 were re-exported to other places in the Americas.In Jamaica at the time, slaves far outnumbered their white counterparts by twelve to one (12-1). The Emancipation act also introduced a system of apprenticeship that tied the newly freed people into working for low wages under their old masters for a fixed term. The masters however, found it easier to pay the fines rather than to maintain compliance.It is because of the injustices meted out on these people why many of the Great Houses no longer exist. Under early English control, Jamaica became a haven for pirates who harassed Spanish shipping.

Samuel Sharpe, a self educated slave, was born in Jamaica in 1801. Only a third of the Jamaican planters were resident by contrast to Babados' two-third resident planters. In Lucea, the condemned were put in carts, with their arms pinioned, ropes around their neck and white caps on their heads, they eventually met their death. He instigated a peaceful rebellion; a general strike against slavery. The quotation marks are inserted because the program was not to the exclusive benefit of the slaves.

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