In the very early years Kelley was practically a one-man crusade. Other precepts included that the Order was open equally to women and men, it was Christian but not sectarian and it was non-sectional, indeed anti-sectional.Voting authority is vested in the delegate body, which in most instances, is composed of the Masters of Subordinate and Pomona Granges and their spouses, if also members, each having one vote.The full text of the Declaration of Purposes is printed in the final pages of this article.The National Grange supported family farming and not corporate or large-scale farming. RFD turned out to be a great boom for farmers. In New England and the West the Grange endured to revitalize, this time on sturdier foundations, through the first third of the Twentieth Century. There was opposition to RFD and the legislation allowing it passed by only two votes in the United States Senate. While we aim to elevate ourselves, we avoid doing so at the expense of running down others.This manner and speed of growth was a matter of controversy and could not be sustained. The missing states are in the deep South and the less-arable regions of the far West.Today, Grange policy concerning rail roads is comparatively subdued.

In the Autumn of 1866 he departed for Washington to accept a position in the Post Office Department and it was from there that he set about to organize the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, the National Grange.Today, approximately three hundred thousand people are members of Subordinate Granges in 3,600 communities nationwide.The Grange versus the Railroads(Copyright 1999 Charles P. Gilliam. )The National Grange is comprised of four distinct divisions built one upon the other in logical sequence: 1. the Subordinate Grange, 2. the Pomona Grange, 3. The National, every State and every Subordinate Grange has a legislative committee, adopts resolutions on matters of public interest and encourages involvement of members in matters of public concern. The Grange warned against over production, believing that production should be expanded only when new markets were at hand.

All business sessions of the National Grange are open to any Subordinate Grange member in good standing.

As stated by the National Grange, its core function implies strengthening individuals, families, and communities through grassroots action, service, education, advocacy, and agriculture knowledge.. Other cooperative enterprises, such grain elevators and mills, were introduced. "Current National Grange legislative policy can make a distinction between the tobacco farmer and tobacco use. The Pomona Grange provides the leadership for educational, legislative, and business interests of the Subordinate Granges in its jurisdiction.In 1887 the National Grange proposed establishment of the parcel post system. It was reborn, albeit in a modest way, in the outer South in the 1930s and 1940s, but to this day there is no Grange in the deep South. We heartily endorse the motto: "In essentials, unity; in non-essentials, liberty; in all things, charity.

While much of the early history of the Grange was aimed at assisting farmers in the South and West (their West is now our Mid-West) all of the Seven Founders hailed from north and east of those regions (Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Scotland).Subordinate Granges within a given district are grouped together on a county or other regional basis into Pomona Granges that meet monthly or quarterly. In 1875 Grange membership was 858,050. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This change probably suited most of the original Grangers well.In the 1930s the National Grange proposed a graduated land tax "to discourage excessive land holdings and to promote home ownership of the family-sized farm.

The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry (the Grange) was a fraternal society founded in Washington, D.C., in 1867.

The railroads were viewed as high handed, greedy and unscrupulous.Membership in the Grange soon collapsed. The national grange was founded by Oliver Hudson Kelley in 1867. At that time there was great interest in the National Grange and a boom in its membership, but there also was concern among the national leadership that excesses were detracting from the true broad based purposes of the Grange and focusing attention on specific, albeit electrifying, issues. "By the end of the century the Grange was extinct in the Southern states. The National Grange historically was not a friend of tobacco products. For a hundred years curtailment of the cigarette business, education on the evil of smoking, increased cigarette taxation and restrictions on manufacture and sale (especially to minors) was urged.

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